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| Article Name : | | | MANIGRAMAM : OVERSEAS MERCHANT GUILDS IN THE SECOND PANDYAN EMPIRE | | Author Name : | | | Dr. B. Murugeswari | | Publisher : | | | Ashok Yakkaldevi | | Article Series No. : | | | ROR-15782 | | Article : | |  | Author Profile | | Abstract : | | | In the medieval Tamil country, the corporate trading communities were called 'guilds'. There were different kinds of guilds. Among them the 'Manigramam, Ayyavole, Nanadesi, Padinenvisayatar, Chitrameli Periyanattar, Valanjiyar and Anjuvarattar were itinerant trade guilds. | | Keywords : | | |
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