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| Article Name : | | | BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS (H5N1) INFECTINGBALADI CHECKEN AND DUCK EGYPTIAN BIRDS | | Author Name : | | | Essam Shawky A.E.H.Khattab , Hussein I.H. El-Belbasi and Mennat Allah E. Mohammed | | Publisher : | | | Ashok Yakkaldevi | | Article Series No. : | | | ROR-1276 | | Article : | |  | Author Profile | | Abstract : | | | Avian influenza viruses is the most important and dangerous disease in birds. In Egypt we have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks.Since2006 HPAI H5N1 infected the commercial poultry production sectors and backyards in Egypt. The outbreak caused great economic losses in poultry industry and still considered a renewable problem. Ducks and chickens are the most important hosts of AIV with distinctive response to infection. Measuring of some biochemical laboratory parameters in the clinical practice can estimate the degree of injury of different organs which reflect the viral complications inside the body. Thus,this study included 30 healthy and 30 infected duck and chicken serum samples. Infected birds were obtained from outbreaks of house breeding and backyards from 2009-2011, were showed clinical findings in the form of general respiratory signs,nervous manifestation with greenish watery diarrhea in addition high mortality rate and the rapid test kits approved the infection with avian influenza. The biochemical parameters measurements were carried out by a spectrophotometer, some parameters as; ALT, AST, Glucose, Uric acid, Creatinine and LDH showed an elevation in their serum levels, while others as Calcium and proteins revealed a decreaselevels for both an infected Chicken and Duck Baladi groupsas in a comparison with healthy control groups. | | Keywords : | | - H5N1
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